What does fitting refer to in plumbing?

Fitting in plumbing refers to a control mechanism that regulates water flow within a system. These components are essential for connecting pipes and ensuring that water can be directed where it is needed, such as to sinks, faucets, and appliances. Fittings can include various shapes and types, like elbows, tees, and valves, each designed to facilitate the effective distribution and control of water flow in plumbing systems. Understanding fittings is fundamental in kitchen planning, as they significantly impact the functionality and efficiency of water supply and drainage.